Where is mumps most commonly found?

Where is mumps most commonly found?

China is the top country by mumps cases in the world. As of 2020, mumps cases in China was 129,120 that accounts for 48.01% of the world’s mumps cases. The top 5 countries (others are Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana, and Burkina Faso) account for 82.85% of it.

What population is most affected by mumps?

Studies show that most people born before 1957 were most likely infected with the mumps virus and have natural immunity. In addition, people who receive two doses of the mumps vaccine are much less likely to be infected. The greatest risk of infection occurs among older children, adolescents, and young adults.

Where is mumps endemic?

Mumps occurs worldwide and is endemic in most urban areas where routine vaccination is not practiced. In the United States, before widespread vaccination against mumps, the incidence was highest in the winter, reaching a peak in March and April.

Where did the mumps originate?

Mumps is an acute viral illness. Parotitis and orchitis were described by Hippocrates in the 5th century BCE. In 1934, Claud Johnson and Ernest Goodpasture showed that mumps could be transmitted from infected patients to rhesus monkeys and demonstrated that mumps was caused by a filterable agent present in saliva.

Was mumps eradicated in the US?

Several infectious diseases in the United States, not on the above list, are considered close to elimination (98-99% reductions): e.g., Hemophilus influenzae, mumps, rubella and congenital rubella.

Who is at risk to get mumps?

The second dose may be given as soon as one month after the first dose. But, it is usually given between 4 and 6 years of age. These people are at high risk for getting mumps: students at college, health care workers, international travelers or people living in a community with a mumps outbreak.

Is there a mumps epidemic?

Mumps is highly contagious and spreads easily in densely populated settings. Transmission can occur from one week before the onset of symptoms to eight days after. During infection, the virus first infects the upper respiratory tract….